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Climate warning as Siberia melts

The world's largest frozen peat bog is melting. An area stretching for a million square kilometres across the permafrost of western Siberia is turning into a mass of shallow lakes as the ground melts, according to Russian researchers just back from the region.

The sudden melting of a bog the size of France and Germany combined could unleash billions of tonnes of methane, a potent greenhouse gas, into the atmosphere.

[Kirpotin] says that the entire western Siberian sub-Arctic region has begun to melt, and this "has all happened in the last three or four years".

Siberia's peat bogs formed around 11,000 years ago at the end of the last ice age. Since then they have been generating methane, most of which has been trapped within the permafrost, and sometimes deeper in ice-like structures known as clathrates. Larry Smith of the University of California, Los Angeles, estimates that the west Siberian bog alone contains some 70 billion tonnes of methane, a quarter of all the methane stored on the land surface worldwide.

If the bogs remain wet, as is the case in western Siberia today, then the methane will be released straight into the atmosphere. Methane is 20 times as potent a greenhouse gas as carbon dioxide.

In May this year, Katey Walter of the University of Alaska Fairbanks told a meeting in Washington of the Arctic Research Consortium of the US that she had found methane hotspots in eastern Siberia, where the gas was bubbling from thawing permafrost so fast it was preventing the surface from freezing, even in the midst of winter.

"Several hundred billion tonnes of carbon could be released," said the project's chief scientist, Pep Canadell of the CSIRO Division of Marine and Atmospheric Research in Canberra, Australia.
From issue 2512 of New Scientist magazine, 11 August 2005, page 12

Date: 2005-08-12 05:06 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sunsmogseahorse.livejournal.com
As an American, a citizen of the country that did the most to fuck up the Kyoto accords, I humbly beg your forgiveness.

I hate my president.

Date: 2005-08-12 06:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imondo.livejournal.com
How about capturing that methane and using it to power turbines to generate electricity, that much methan could sure help power the russian economy and leverage its dependance of oil...

Geee, we're soooo fucking up the planet...

anyone....

Date: 2005-08-12 07:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sbduk.livejournal.com
else got a feeling of fatal resignation....

Bollocks, we gotta keep thinking/inovating, there is a way out of everything. When we built the new place here I almost got a written warning for the amount I spent on environ-friendly construct and energy save but every little counts, especially on a commercial scale. On a personal scale plant trees in your garden, buy energy efficient appliances, do you need a tumbledrier? (the answer is NO btw). We planted 10 acres of broadleaf on the farm, it only cost a few thou and in a few years it'll be nicely stocked with yummy things ready to be shot for the table. Win/win.

Date: 2005-08-12 09:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] digdusdownunda.livejournal.com
bugger...
did you see the snow in Oz...
we had a tornado in Birmingham a couple of weeks ago...
a slow Apocalypse?

Date: 2005-08-12 01:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kiltbear.livejournal.com
Okay, to sound like a Republican: It could be all part of a larger natural cycle that we can only speed up a little, but not actually stop.

Kinda ironic that we could be wiped out by the main component of farts.

This is actually a complaint about cattle: they are a major source of greenhouse gases due to flatulence.

Date: 2005-08-12 02:23 pm (UTC)
ext_173199: (Foamy Fatkins)
From: [identity profile] furr-a-bruin.livejournal.com
Ecological Disaster by Cow Fart.

What a way to go.

Date: 2005-08-13 01:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kiltbear.livejournal.com
Thanks for putting it this way. It pretty close to my initial wordage, but I decided on the high road. Its always nice to have someone bring me back to my less pretentious roots. ;)

Date: 2005-08-13 01:27 pm (UTC)
ext_173199: (Mentor)
From: [identity profile] furr-a-bruin.livejournal.com
It's just - well, going extinct because a meteor hits the earth could be seen one way - dying out because our appetite for beef resulted in bovine flatulence overheating the planet just doesn't seem as noble somehow....

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